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To reduce the risk of disease in child care settings as well as schools, the facility should meet certain criteria that promote good hygiene.Īre there sinks in every room, and are there separate sinks for preparing food and washing hands? Is food handled in areas separate from the toilets and diaper-changing tables?Īre the toilets and sinks clean and readily available for the children and staff? Are disposable paper towels used so each child will use only his own towel and not share with others?Īre toys that infants and toddlers put in their mouths sanitized before others can play with them?Īre all doors and cabinet handles, drinking fountains, all surfaces in the toileting and diapering areas cleaned and disinfected at the end of every day?Īre all changing tables and any potty chairs cleaned and disinfected after each use? Measures to Promote Good Hygiene in Child Care: Ask what they do to be sure they have the right child, receiving the right medication, at the right time, by the right route and in the right dose–-and document each dose. If your child needs medication during the day, be sure that the facility has clear procedures and staff who have training to give medication. Most medications can be scheduled to be given only at home. In these cases, there's no need to separate your sick child from the other children. įortunately, not all illnesses are contagious (like ear infections).
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See When to Keep Your Child Home from Child Care. You will need to have a plan so someone can pick him up. Sometimes your child will become sick while at child care and need to go home. You never know when your child or another child is passing a virus or bacteria. Wash your and your child's hands frequently.
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For many of these infections, a child is contagious a day or more before he has symptoms. In some communities, special sick child care centers have been established for children with mild illnesses who cannot participate or need more care than the staff can provide in the child's usual care setting.Įven with all these prevention measures, it is likely that some infections will be spread in the child care center. If the child requires minimal care for a condition that doesn't require exclusion, there may a place for the child to lie down while remaining within sight of a staff member when the child needs to rest. In some programs, a staff member who knows the child well and who is trained to care for ill children may care for the child to a space set aside for such care and where others will not be exposed. Not to be moved to another space to prevent their illness from spreading throughout the facility and to maintain good supervision of the child. When waiting to be picked up, an ill child who is being excluded should be in a location when no contact occurs with those who have not already been exposed to their infection. In many child care facilities, the staff simply cannot care for a sick child due to space or staff limitations, although in others, the child can be kept comfortable and allowed to rest as needed in a separate area of the room where they have already exposed the other children. And children get sick a lot in the first several years of life as their bodies are building immunity to infections. These children then touch their noses and rub their eyes so the virus goes from the nose or eyes of one child by way of hands or toys to the next child who then rubs his own eyes or nose.
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This is especially true among infants and toddlers who are likely to use their hands to wipe their noses or rub their eyes and then handle toys or touch other children. Whenever children are together, there is a chance of spreading infections.
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